Shen, Lucas
Raj, Subhashni
Oulhote, Youssef
Valvi, Damaskini
Ng, Sharon
Loy, See Ling
Chan, Shiao-yng
Benmarhnia, Tarik
Huang, Jonathan Y.
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The GUSTO cohort study was approved by the SingHealth Centralized Institutional Review Board (2018/2767/D) and by the National Health Care Group Domain Specific Review Board (D/2009/00021 & 2019/2655/E). The S-PRESTO cohort study was approved by the SingHealth Centralized institutional Review Board (2019/2143/D).
: The authors declare no competing interests.