Guo, Fanjia
Ding, Changming
Gu, Simeng
Shi, Wanying
Zhang, Xinhan
Qu, Yingli
Xu, Peiwei
Mo, Zhe
Wang, Xiaofeng
Yan, Sujun
Sun, Peijie
Zhao, Feng
Zhu, Ying
Lv, Yuebin
Chen, Zhijian
Shi, Xiaoming
Lou, Xiaoming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32400980)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The CNHBM (2017–2018) study was approved by the ethical review boards of the National Institute of Environmental Health (NIEH) and China CDC (approval number 201701). Written informed consent was obtained from legal guardians of participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.