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Authors
Hinton, Patrick
Yeo, Ryann E.
Kim, Joanne
Middleton, Daniel R.S.
Pullella, Katherine
Arrandale, Victoria
DeBono, Nathan L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (512921)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: This secondary data analysis was approved by the University of Toronto Research Ethics Board (Protocol #46892). All analyses were performed in accordance with the guidelines and regulations relevant to the analysis of data within Statistics Canada Research Data Centres (RDCs). Written informed consent from Canadian Health Measures Survey participants was obtained by Statistics Canada prior to participation.
: Participants’ consent for publication is not required for this analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
