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Authors
Yang, Hsiao-Yu
Chen, Shin-Chieh
Chang, Hsi-Yun
Wang, Yao-Yuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan (NSTC 113-2314-B-002-187-MY3)
Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taiwan (NTU-115L9004)
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2026
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University (No. 202305HM147). This study used de-identified administrative data; individual consent was waived by the ethics committee.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
