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Authors
Nasab, Habibeh
Hashemi, Majid
Dalvand, Arash
Namayandeh, Seyedeh Mahdieh
Fallahzadeh, Hossien
Ehrampoush, Mohammad Hassan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
National Institute for Medical Research Development
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2026
Accepted: 11 August 2026
First Online: 22 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran (Ethics code: IR.SSU.SPH.REC.1402.170). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants, and verbal assent was obtained from the children and adolescents before data collection. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any person’s identifiable data, images, videos, or case details.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
