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Authors
Nasr, Janane
Abdessamad, Hilal
Mina, Johnathan
Haykal, Tony
Jamil, Yasser
Abboud, Emma
Mahdi, Ahmad
Asmar, Rana
Abi Assaad, Rawad
Alameddine, Dana
Bourji, Alaa
Mahdi, Mahmoud
Abdulaal, Razan
Tomassian, Serge
El Ahmadieh, Hanane
Azzam, Wael
Mokhbat, Jacques E.
Moghnieh, Rima
Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J.
Husni, Rola
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2024
Accepted: 16 August 2024
First Online: 9 October 2024
Declarations
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: The Lebanese American University Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved the study. As this study exclusively involved the analysis of pre-existing, anonymised records and did not include any direct human intervention or contact, it was exempt from the requirement for ethical approval typically necessary for research involving human subjects. In addition, the study's methodology did not involve any interaction with patients, nor did it influence patient care or treatment outcomes. As such, the informed consent requirement was irrelevant to our research framework.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
