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Authors
Zhang, Qiaoyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-0048
Zheng, Linwen
Wen, Lirong
Li, Shanshan
Nie, Yuli
Chen, Jiansen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology, Fujian province (2021Y9072)
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in vitro and did not involve human subjects. Written informed consent was not required, as per the guidelines of the institutional ethics, biosecurity, and research committees, since the bacterial strains used were sourced from clinical laboratories in hospitals. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
