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Authors
Wang, Fen
Cai, Long
Cui, Zhongfeng
Jiang, Guanglu
Huang, Hairong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Public Health Experts Project (G2023-2-002, G2022-2-010)
R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (KZ20231002545)
The National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2305203)
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study is designed and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Ethics Committees of Beijing Chest Hospital (2023-YLQX-23). Written informed consent was obtained from each patient.
: All authors reviewed and approved the manuscript and gave consent for its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
