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Authors
Wang, Wei
Zhao, Yingchun
Guo, Ying
Wang, Qian
Hong, Lichao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Health Commission of Hebei Province (Award Number: 20241165)
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval no. [2025] Ethical Review No.074), and in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from the patient in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Patients provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
