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Authors
Shabi, Yahya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2489-4531
Hadi, Ghaday
Algarni, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-4379
Al bshabshe, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-7226
Alazraqi, Tarik
Abdullah, Safia
Habbash, Sara
Binkhamis, Khalifa
Somily, Ali
Alsalem, Ayidh
Almaghrabi, Mohammed K.
Alqahtani, Abdulah J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-6387
Alhamhhum, Saeed MS
Bawazeer, Abdulah OS
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Aseer Region Ethics Committee, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia (Approval No. F7-2-2025). As this retrospective study used de-identified data only, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee. Applicable as above (ethical approval obtained; informed consent requirement waived).
: Not applicable (this manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
