Ünsal, Ömer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-2021
Gruebner, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-4770
Fatima, Munazza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-9001
Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: We obtained Pneumonia reported cases data through data provision letter No: 554 (MIS) dated 5–06-2023 from the Directorate General Health Services, Punjab, Pakistan.
: Not applicable, as we use aggregated data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.