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Authors
Liu, Lingbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-8506
Franklin, Rachel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-4665
Cheong, Jiaee
Cong, Tianyue
Byun, Jin Soo
Oh, Allie Yubin
Torous, John https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-7937
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (181143)
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study analyzes de-identified high-frequency GPS data from research studies conducted by the Division of Digital Psychiatry at BIDMC with the open-source mindLAMP smartphone app. The secondary analysis presented here was conducted on de-identified records aggregated to H3 grids to enhance geo-privacy and all images shared are derived from simulated data to protect privacy.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data (images, videos, or identifying details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
