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Authors
Liu, Lulu
Xiao, Yu
Xiang, Haiqing
Liang, Jia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science (GD22CGL33)
Guangzhou Office of Philosophy and Social Science (2024GZYB22)
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Article History
Received: 5 July 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University [Ethics approval number: (2025) IIT (7)]. The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved the analysis of anonymized data without any additional risk to participants, the Ethics Committee granted a waiver for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
