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Authors
Du, Liwei
Zheng, Zicheng
Zhang, Kai
Sun, Hang
Lu, Yuce
Sun, Minghao
Pang, Mingchang
Jiang, Shangze
He, Yixuan
Du, Shunda
Zhao, Haitao
Mao, Yilei
Kang, Weiming
Ge, Penglei
Yang, Huayu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-034)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (No.2021-I2M-1-058)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271470)
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 7 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. I-24PJ1473), and human materials were collected after obtaining informed consent from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
