Chen, Fanghua
Bai, Gaigai
Liu, Qinqin
He, Guangping
Ding, Ziyang
Liang, Jiali
Wang, Nan
Qiu, Junjun
Hua, Keqin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472993, 82173188)
Medical Innovation Research of Shanghai Science and Technology (21Y11906900)
Medical Innovation Research Special Project under the Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission (22Y31900500)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 7 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University (Shanghai, China; Ethics Approval No. 2023-49 & 2024-01) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All subjects gave written informed consent before participating in the study.
: All authors consent to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.