Zheng, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-4541
Li, Yan-qi
Lu, Xiao
Zhang, Jiao
Yu, Sha-sha
Deng, Xu-feng
Liu, Xiao-bing
Li, Man-yuan
Cao, Yi
Chen, Qian
Qiu, Yuan
Liu, Quan-xing
Zhou, Dong
Dai, Ji-gang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-8138
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinqiao Hospital of Army (Third) Military Medical University (No. 145-01) and procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The lung and nodule tissue specimens were collected from surgical resections of deidentified patients at Xinqiao Hospital, Army (Third Military) Medical University. Informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.