Meng, Rui
Gao, Yanjun
Peng, Zheng
Chen, Hua
Li, Yida
Liu, Yu
Shen, Lanxiao
Pan, Huanle
Zheng, Liangcheng
Cheng, Dezhi
Lin, Xiaoming
Sun, Wenjie
Xie, Congying
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Program of the Department of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province (No. 2024C03044 and No. 2020C03028)
the Major Project of Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. ZY2024016)
Oncology Discipline Group, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, China (NO. z2-2023010 and NO. z3-2023028)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All procedures involving human participants were approved by the Ethics Committees of the First Affiliated Hospital and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Approval Numbers: 2019104 and 202054). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion. The consent form, approved by the ethics committees, included details on study objectives, procedures, voluntary participation, confidentiality measures, and the right to withdraw without penalty.
: The authors declare no competing interests.