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Authors
Ye, Jingxuan
Yan, Yitong
Sun, Xiaoqi
Wu, Qibin
Shi, Yashi
Zhang, Maotong
Lin, Xite
Ren, Yuan
Mao, Xiaodan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-914X
Lin, Mingyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-0432
Sun, Pengming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-6091
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Nature Science Foundation of China (82203739)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2704303)
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: All subjects gave written or in the form of recorded phone-informed consent to participate in the study. Informed consents were waived by the Ethics Committee as all clinical data were extracted from the medical system and personal information of any patient was masked. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital Ethics Commission (Grant NO. 2021KRD001).
: All authors have approved the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
