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Authors
Hao, Qing
Zhou, Tao
Yan, Huayun
Ren, Zhixiang
Mao, Wei
Huang, Li-Bin
Chen, Yue-yun
Wang, Yuelan
Xiao, Minqin
He, Yajiao
Xia, Xuyang
Wu, Jing
Zhang, Wei-Han
Chen, Hai-Ning
Qian, Maoxiang
Zhang, Feng
Yang, Li
Dai, Lunzhi
Zhang, Huiyuan
Huang, Canhua
Shu, Yang
Xu, Yu
Luo, Yang
Peng, Yong
Xu, Heng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373029)
West China Hospital, Sichuan University (ZYYC23013)
West China Hospital, Sichuan University (H.X)
National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFA1301203)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2022YFS0202)
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: Fresh tumor samples were obtained from colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, and lung cancer patients who underwent surgery at the Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, from 2021 to 2024. All patients were recruited at West China Hospital and provided written informed consent. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (No. 2018(280), and No. 2021(916)).
: All authors have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approve it for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
