Yang, Jingwen
Li, Yaming
Wang, Zekun
Sun, Yuhan
He, Yinqiao
Niu, Tong
Liang, Yiran
Chen, Xi
Chen, Tong
Han, Dianwen
Zhang, Ning
Zhao, Wenjing
Chen, Bing
Wang, Lijuan
Luo, Dan
Li, Xiaoyan
Yang, Qifeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The experimental procedures conducted in this study received approval from the Ethical Committee of Shandong University (Approval Number: KYLL-2022(ZM)-1058). Tissue samples were obtained from patients admitted to Qilu Hospital at the time of surgery and promptly stored at -80 °C. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients prior to their inclusion in this study.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.