Sun, Yuhan
Li, Yaming
Niu, Tong
Wang, Zekun
Yang, Jingwen
He, Yinqiao
Liang, Yiran
Chen, Xi
Chen, Tong
Wang, Lijuan
Chen, Bing
Zhao, Wenjing
Kong, Xiaoli
Yang, Qifeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2023QH507)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2025MS1262)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82573211)
Special Foundation for Taishan Scholars (No. tstp20250509)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The experimental procedures conducted in this study received approval from the Ethical Committee of Shandong University. Tissue samples were obtained from patients admitted to Qilu Hospital at the time of surgery and promptly stored at -80 °C. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients prior to their inclusion in this study.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.