Zhang, Zhenyu
Wang, Zilong
Li, Ran
Pei, Dongling
Liu, Jingdian
Qiu, Yuning
Liu, Zaoqu
Wang, Minkai
Ma, Zeyu
Duan, Wenchao
Wang, Weiwei
Yan, Jing
Guo, Yang
Liu, Haoran
Li, Wenyuan
Yu, Yinhui
Chen, Te
Ma, Caoyuan
Yu, Miaomiao
Fu, Jing
Su, Dingyuan
Li, Sen
Geng, Haotian
Yu, Bin
Zhen, Yingwei
Chen, Ruokun
Sun, Qiuchang
Zhao, Yuanshen
Duan, Jingxian
Zheng, Hairong
Liang, Dong
Liu, Xianzhi
Li, Zhi-Cheng
Ji, Yuchen
Yan, Dongming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Research and Development Joint Fund of Henan Province grant (242301420014)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82573337)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173090)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2525037)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82573653)
Zhongyuan Science and Technology Innovation Top-notch Young Talents Program
Henan Provincial Clinical Medical Scientist Training Program
Young and Middle-aged Discipline Leaders Project in Health of Henan Province
Support Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation Talents in Colleges and Universities of Henan Province
Guangdong Special Support Plan (2024TX08A213)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program (JCYJ20241202125014018)
Science and Technology Program of Henan Province grant (242102311107)
Key Research and Development Program of Henan Province (251111313300)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committees of FAHZZU (Approval Nos. 2019-KY-176 and 2023-KY-1028) and Henan Provincial People's Hospital (Approval No. 2023-174), with informed consent obtained from patients for the use of fresh tumor specimens. Publicly available datasets were analyzed in accordance with relevant guidelines; therefore, additional ethical approval was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.