Retraction Retraction dated 2025-02-17

Article History

Received: 19 October 2018

Accepted: 15 April 2019

First Online: 29 May 2019

Change Date: 17 February 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-025-02487-9

Ethics approval

: This study makes use of rats, and the experimental protocol for the use of animal was approved (Bch#0256) by the ethical board of Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan.

: Not applicable

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.