He, Ran
Zhu, Qilei
Ye, Youjun
Chen, Shuaihang
Xie, Changsheng
Article History
Received: 23 June 2024
Accepted: 16 August 2024
First Online: 26 August 2024
Declarations
:
: The NHANES protocol was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics. Each participant provided written informed consent during the survey. The NHANES study protocol complies with the ethical principles of the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 and obtained informed consent from all participants. This study follows the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines for cross-sectional studies and is a secondary analysis of the NHANES database.
: The authors declare no competing interests.