Liu, Da
Lei, You-Lan
Zhang, Li
Wang, Wenyao
Shao, Chunli
Zhou, Qing
Liu, Haiping
Wen, Jun
Wang, Jingjia
Li, Chen
Luo, Yiming
Rao, Jingxin
Shi, Yukun
Liu, Gang
Yang, Jie
Zheng, Mingqi
Tang, Yi-Da
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation, China (H2021206416, H2021206416)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81825003)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2024
Accepted: 10 November 2024
First Online: 19 November 2024
Declarations
: The protocol for the NHANES study received approval from the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics. Each participant provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in the survey. As this study constitutes a secondary analysis of the publicly available NHANES database, it does not necessitate additional ethical review by the hospital’s ethics committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.