Han, Yutong
Zhang, Kexin
Luo, Yue
Wan, Bin
Zhang, Yaowen
Huang, Qinchuan
Liu, Hanyu
Leng, Yulin
Xie, Chunguang
Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 20 November 2024
First Online: 28 November 2024
Declarations
:
: The NHANES study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Review Board of the NCHS. All NHANES participants or their legal guardians provided written informed consent. The CHARLS study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (approval numbers: IRB00001052-11015 for household survey and IRB00001052-11014 for blood sample collection). Written consent was obtained from all CHARLS participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.