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Authors
He, Aijun
Cui, Yuyu
Xu, Zhening
Cui, Zhaoshu
Li, Yanju
Chang, Jianbo
Zhou, Xiaoyan
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Article History
Received: 29 December 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 1 April 2025
Declarations
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: This cohort study utilized data from the CHARLS database. Patient information was anonymized before analysis. The original CHARLS study received approval from the Ethical Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052–11015), with all participants providing informed consent at the time of their enrollment. This research adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
