Mo, Degang
Zhang, Peng
Wang, Mengmeng
Guan, Jun
Dai, Hongyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024MH214)
Qingdao Outstanding Health Professional Development Fund
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 21 March 2025
First Online: 4 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was performed according to the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration. The use of the MIMIC-IV database was approved by the review committee of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The data is publicly available (in the MIMIC-IV database), therefore, the ethical approval statement and the requirement for informed consent were waived for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.