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Authors
Ren, Qianyi
Wang, Yanan
Han, Xinhui
Wang, Qingyi
Liang, Guoying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China (LH2022H072)
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Declarations
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: The National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board approved this investigation. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the NHANES. As a secondary analysis of publicly available de-identified and anonymized data, the present study did not require additional ethical review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
