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Authors
Zhu, Qilei
He, Ran
Yan, Yiqin
Xiang, Lihan
Li, Yarong
Yang, Yi
Hu, Dandan
Lou, Liming
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 25 April 2025
Declarations
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: The NHANES protocol was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the NCHS. Each participant provided written informed consent during the survey. This study is a secondary analysis based on the publicly available NHANES database, and therefore, does not require further ethical review by the hospital's ethics committee.
: The authors gave their approval for the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
