Qian, Jinhua
Chi, Qinjie
Qian, Chengqun
Fan, Xian
Ding, Wenbing
Wang, Tianle
Zhu, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nantong University (2022LQ004)
Nantong Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning (MS2024026)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2025
First Online: 10 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The CHARLS project was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015) and is updated annually to ensure the continuous collection of high-quality data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.