Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 17 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of Peking University (No. IRB00001052-11015) for the CHARLS, and all participants gave informed consent.
: All authors have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approve its submission for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.