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Authors
Zhang, Daoliang
Shi, Wenrui
Liu, Jiakun
Yao, Younan
Zhang, Jian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams (2019ZT08Y481)
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: Every subject in the NHANES study provided a written consent for participating in the survey. The NCHS institutional Ethics Review Board approved the study design of NHANES. Therefore, an additional Ethics Review is unnecessary for the current analysis.
: Before participating in the study, all participants signed the informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies were only used in the writing process to improve the readability and language of the manuscript.
