Guarneiri, Liana L.
Kirkpatrick, Carol F.
Maki, Kevin C.
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: L.L.G. is an employee of Midwest Biomedical Research, which has received research funding and consulting fees from food and pharmaceutical companies; no other disclosures. C.F.K. is an employee of Midwest Biomedical Research, which has received research funding and consulting fees from food and pharmaceutical companies; no other disclosures. K.C.M. is an employee of Midwest Biomedical Research and Indiana University and has received research grant support from Cargill, General Mills, Global Organization for EPA and DHA, Greenyn Biotechnology, Hass Avocado Board, Helaina, Indiana University Foundation, Matinas BioPharma, MD Lifespan, Medifast, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association/Beef Checkoff, National Dairy Council, Naturmega, NewAmsterdam Pharma, Novo Nordisk, PepsiCo, Pharmavite, and Ro; and received consulting fees from and/or served on advisory boards of 89Bio, Acasti Pharma, Beren Therapeutics, Bragg Live Products, Campbell’s, Eli Lilly and Company, Esperion, Helaina, Lonza Group, Matinas BioPharma, MD Lifespan, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, National Dairy Council, NewAmsterdam Pharma, NorthSea Therapeutics, Novo Nordisk, Seed, Inc., and Soy Nutrition Institute Global.