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Authors
Li, Baoyin
Liu, Tao
Zhu, Zhijian
Wang, Bing
Lu, Zhigang
Pan, Yesheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai University of Medical & Health Sciences Research Fund Project (SSF-23-25-009)
Shanghai Medical Key Discipline (2024ZDXK0020)
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
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: The Rich Healthcare Group Institutional Review Board approved the original study. Informed consent from participants was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. The study content and methods were conducted in accordance with the relevant Declaration of Helsinki.
: The present study was supported by Shanghai Medical Key Discipline (grant number: 2024ZDXK0020) and Shanghai University of Medical & Health Sciences Research Fund Project (grant number: SSF-23-25-009).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
