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Authors
He, Shiming
Kuang, Yinghao
Huang, Xinfang
Jian, Yafei
Zhang, Jinyan
Huang, Wanfen
Zou, Yang
Sheng, Guotai
Wang, Wei
Yang, Hongyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20232BAB216004, 20224ACB206004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81670370)
the Outstanding Youth Foundations of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2017206381)
the Office of Education Foundation of Hebei Province of China (SLRC2017046)
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: CHARLS survey project has received ethical approval from the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015); All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
