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Authors
Jiang, Guosong
Wang, Huibo
Qu, Xiaoxiao
Zhang, Jing
Feng, Chengya
Li, Yinxin
Li, Jinping https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9955-8065
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of Peking University (No. IRB00001052-11015) for the CHARLS, and all participants gave informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
