Choi, Wangim
Gao, Bo
Chen, Jianan
Liang, Tongzhou
Hu, Wenjun
Zhang, Zaoqiang
Liao, Nianchun
Shi, Huihong
Liu, Song
Chen, Yanbo
Lin, Youxi
Deng, Zhihuai
Huang, Dongsheng
Qiu, Xianjian
Shi, Peijie
Gao, Wenjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (No. 2024A04J4684, No. 2025A03J41881)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82372432)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82072473, No.82202653)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82302737)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82103083)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No.2022A1515012459, No.2023A1515012689)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Northwest Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. Access to the data was granted through the UK Biobank under application No. 117320. The ethical approval for the UK Biobank was issued by the NHS National Research Ethics Service on June 17, 2011 (Ref 11/NW/0382), and May 10, 2016 (Ref 16/NW/0274), applies to this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.