Song, Jianan
Yan, Su
Wang, Youxiang
Zhu, Peimeng
Ding, Suying
Chen, Jingfeng https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2898-1490
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan province science and technology research project (242102311099)
Henan Province Key Scientific Research Projects of Universities (25A320073)
Collaborative Innovation Project of Zhengzhou City (XTCX2023006)
Nursing team project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (HLKY2023005)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72101236)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M722900)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All methods concerning human participants in our study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (approval No. 2018-KY-56). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.