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Authors
Gong, Ya-qin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-4048
Guo, Shao-han https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6894-2926
Liu, Zhou-hang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7094-4857
Xu, Jian https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7692-3125
Wang, Cong https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9834-6224
Zhou, Lei-you https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6958-7528
Jin, Jian https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4300-884X
Li, Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-221X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (SJCX24_2446)
Suzhou City Major Disease Multicenter Clinical Research Project (DZXYJ202312)
Special Funding for Jiangsu Province Science and Technology Plan (Key Research and Development Program for Social Development) (BE2023738)
Key Laboratory Project in Suzhou City (SZS2024018)
Gusu Health Talent Plan Scientific Research Project (GSWS2022109)
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. We received ethical approval from the Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University (approval No. 2024-03-053-H00-K01), and was compliant with the Declaration of Helsinki. All patient data was de-identified and anonymized to protect patient privacy before analysis. Since the study was observational and the data collection process was anonymous, obtaining written informed consent was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
