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Authors
Huang, Jinyong
Zhang, Junyi
Xie, Zhonghui
Li, Linjie
Chen, Meiyan
Li, Yongle
Yu, Xiangdong
Dong, Shaozhuang
Wang, Qing
Chen, Jun
Yang, Qing
Xu, Shaopeng
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 13 September 2025
Declarations
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: Tianjin Medical University General Hospital’s Ethics Committee gave its clearance for this study, which was carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki (approval number: IRB2023-YX-301-01/2023). The institutional review board exempted the need for each person’s written informed permission because this research was retrospective and used deidentified medical information.
: Not relevant because there is no personally identifying information in the paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
