Liu, Wen-Cheng
Lien, Chih-Feng
Huang, Yi-Jhen
Lien, Pei-Yu
Chen, Sy-Jou
Lin, Chin-Sheng
Cho, Rou-Ling
Chuang, Yi-Ping
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments in this study were approved by the Ethics and Animal Welfare Committee, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan (IACUC-23–020). The study complied with the relevant ethical regulations pertaining to animal research, and all laboratory animals were cared for and used according to institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.