Arabi, Ahmed
Abdelhamid, Alaa
Nasrallah, Dima
Al-Haneedi, Yaman
Assami, Deemah
Alsheikh, Raneem
Zughaier, Susu M.
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in NHANES cohort used in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.