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Authors
Zhou, Aoyang
Li, Ping
Feng, Ling
Yang, Fan
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: All methods in our research were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was based on a public database and approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee of the NCHS. All participants gave written informed consent, and ethical review was exempted in this study since it utilized publicly available NHANES data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
