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Authors
Wang, Zijing
Guo, Wenxin
Ren, Yujia
Zhang, Yiyuan
Hu, Jingmei
Liu, Yue
Cui, Linlin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301844)
National Special Support Program for High-level Talents, and Taishan Scholars Program for Young Experts of Shandong Province (tsqn202408354)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2705502)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC2702905)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024QH511)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2022JQ33)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-5-001)
the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University (2023QNTD004)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Regional Innovation and Development Joint Fund (U24A20664)
National Special Support Program for High-level Talents, and Taishan Scholars Program for Experts of Shandong Province (tstp20250754)
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: All parents provided signed informed consent and the study was approved by the ethics committee at the Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University. Ethics number: [2014] Lun Shen Zi (17) No.
: Consent to publish was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
