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Authors
Tan, Zhaofu
Chen, Yanjie
Ou, Yi
Shao, Xinyi
Liu, Qian
Fu, Yidian
Chen, Aijun
Bai, Genlong
Zhang, Jingbo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The First Clinical College Clinical medicine first-class discipline construction project to department of Dermatology and Venereology to Zhaofu Tan (CYYY-BSYJSCXXM-202333)
Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing (2024NSCQ-LZX0086)
Outstanding Youth Foundation of Chongqing Province (CSTB2024YCJH-KYXM0101)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M763893)
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
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: The survey plan and study procedures received approval from the NCHS Ethics Review Board, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Because this study involved secondary data analysis of the NHANES data, it was exempt from institutional review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
