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Authors
Zhang, Fanzhi
Zhang, Bin
Huang, Xinfang
Wang, Zhenyu
Wang, Juan
Lan, Houhui
Xie, Guobo
Wang, Wei
Zou, Yang
Wang, Chao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81670370)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20224ACB206004)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20232BAB216004)
Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission (202510148)
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: The CHARLS study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB No.: 00001052–11015). All participants provided voluntary written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
