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Authors
Zeng, Boyang
Ma, Cong
Zhang, Shuaishuai
Qiu, Jiaojiao
Chen, Yue
Zhang, Nan
Cao, Qinzhi
Wang, Yan
Chi, Zimei
Wu, Qinan
Sun, Jin
Sun, Guanchao
Qin, Bangguo
Li, Man
Cheng, Bokai
Bao, Qiligeer
Cai, Shuang
Cong, Meiqi
Luo, Guangwei
Zhu, Ping
Wang, Shuxia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Healthcare Research (No. 25BJZ07)
National Key R&D Program of China (NO. 2024YFA1109100)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study is conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was not required due to the study’s retrospective design and minimal risk classification. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the People’s Liberation Army General Hospital (Reference number S2025-865-02).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
