Shui, Hua
Liu, Weiling
Li, Qujie
Zhang, Junhao
Gao, Cifeng
Wu, Yong
Zeng, Chong
Chen, Wuling
Ma, Fei
Liu, Weiqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Huadu District Basic and Applied Basic Research District-Institute Joint Funding Program (24HDQYLH28)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics (Protocol #98 − 12, #2005-06, and #2011-17) and all participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.