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Authors
Lyu, Lijuan
Kao, Chunyu
Su, Jin
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Xuehai
Lyu, Jiayan
Che, Junchao
Zhang, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR202211100007)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QH089)
Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Northwest Multi-Center Research Ethics Committee (approval numbers: 11/NW/0382, 16/NW/0274, and 21/NW/0157) provided ethical approval for the UK Biobank project. All participants gave informed consent before being recruited.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
